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Home » Cookie and Bar Recipes

Vegan Royal Icing

Published: Nov 28, 2021 · Updated: Nov 28, 2021 by Kristi Winkels, RDN, LD · This post may contain affiliate links · 1 Comment

This vegan royal icing is made with aquafaba instead of egg whites. This eggless version of the traditional icing is easy to make and fun to use to decorate cookies, cakes, and more!

Sugar cookie cut outs decorated with vegan royal icing
Jump to:
  • Ingredients and Equipment
  • Instructions
  • Icing consistency tips
  • Using the vegan royal icing
  • Allergy friendly cookie recipes
  • 📖 Recipe
  • 💬 Comments

Royal icing is ideal for creating intricate designs on cookies and cakes because when it dries it hardens like candy.

It is typically piped onto a cookie or cake using a pastry bag and tip. But you don’t need fancy equipment. We often use a baggie with the corner snipped off!

In my family, decorating sugar cookies is one of our favorite traditions during the Christmas season. We also love decorating gingerbread!

And with both of my sons being allergic to eggs, we skip decorating eggs at Easter time and decorate sugar cookies instead.

No matter what holiday we're celebrating, this royal icing makes decorating so much fun!

Ingredients and Equipment

You don't need a lot of ingredients to make vegan royal icing.

The ingredients needed for vegan royal icing including aquafaba (from canned garbanzo beans, powdered sugar, optional vegetable glycerin, and a stand mixer.
  • Aquafaba - This is the brine from a can of garbanzo beans or chickpeas. A can of beans has about ¾ cup of liquid. You will only need ½ cup for one batch of this icing.
  • Confectioner's sugar/powdered sugar
  • Vegetable glycerin (optional) - I have made this icing many times without it but vegetable glycerin gives the icing a nice shine when it dries. Some brands are derived from soy so always be sure the brand you buy is safe for you. I bought this one from Amazon which is derived from palm oil. Here is the allergen statement I received from the company (11/2021).

Oure Pure Vegetable Glycerin is sustainably sourced from palm oil. This product is processed in a facility that is free of common allergens, but it is packaged in a facility that also packages almond flour, soy flour, rice products, and oats that are not gluten-free. We have controls in place to prevent cross-contamination, but there is still a minute possibility through residual airborne dust.

Oure customer service
  • Stand or hand mixer - You could do this by hand but it's a lot easier with a mixer! I love my Kitchenaid stand mixer and the wire whip attachment for this job.

Instructions

The process of making royal icing is pretty simple.

The first step is draining the aquafaba from the canned garbanzo beans. Before you do that, be sure to shake the can well. This helps get all of the solids that have settled to the bottom mixed into the liquid. Those solids are what make aquafaba work the way it does so this is an important step.

A can of garbanzo beans being drained and a measuring cup with aquafaba.

Next, drain the liquid into a measuring cup. This can colander comes in handy for the job!

You only need ½ cup of aquafaba and usually, a can of beans has about ¾ cup in it. You can either dump the remaining liquid or pour it into a small container and freeze it for later.

Aquafaba being poured into a mixing bowl and being mixed in a stand mixer.

Next, pour the aquafaba into the mixing bowl. Mix at medium speed until it is thickened and foamy.

Whipped aquafaba with powdered sugar being mixed in.

Next, you'll add the powdered sugar to the desired consistency. The amount you add will depend on what you want to use the icing for. For more on that, go to the icing consistency tips section.

Be sure to scrape the sides of the bowl periodically to get all of the sugar incorporated.

Add the vanilla extract and vegetable glycerin (if using) and mix well.

Now it's ready to add food coloring and put in decorating bags!

Icing consistency tips

Royal icing can be used in several ways when decorating your cookies, cakes, and other baked goods.

A thinner consistency is used for "flooding" a cookie to give it that smooth glazed coating. Using 3 cups of powdered sugar in this recipe will get you to this consistency which is similar to honey.

Royal icing on the wire beater of a mixer.
This icing was made with 3 cups of powdered sugar and is "flood consistency", similar to honey.

If you add another cup of powdered sugar (4 cups total), you will have a thicker icing that works well for outlining and drawing lines.

Adding 4 cups of powdered sugar yields a medium consistency that works well for lines and flooding.

It can also be used for flooding but the thicker consistency requires some help from a scriber needle or the decorating tip to cover the surface.

You can use a scriber needle or the tip of your decorating bag to spread thicker-consistency royal icing.

I usually make my icing this consistency as it is the most versatile.

If you want to make things like flowers or ruffles, you can add even more powdered sugar.

If your icing got too thick, a drop or two of water can thin it out (don't add too much!)

For more about decorating with royal icing, check out this helpful guide to icing consistencies.

Using 4 cups of powdered sugar in this recipe will give a good consistency for "line work" on cookies.

Using the vegan royal icing

When I'm decorating cookies, I divide the icing into little bowls and add food coloring to each one.

Note: Some food coloring has cross-contact with common allergens. Be sure to read labels carefully when selecting food coloring. If you're avoiding artificial colors, you might like this one from Watkins.

Bags of vegan royal icing in a variety of colors.
Small juice glasses work well for holding bags of icing.

After mixing the colors, I pour the icing into a baggie and snip off a tiny part of a corner. Of course, if you have fancier equipment like icing bags, feel free to use those instead!

A heart sugar cookie with white and red vegan royal icing
Heart-shaped cutouts are fun to decorate for Valentine's Day!

We make cookies for every occasion! It is a fun tradition that my kids have really loved over the years.

Gluten free sugar cookies in Easter shapes
We skip decorating eggs at Easter and decorate sugar cookies with vegan royal icing instead!

Allergy friendly cookie recipes

  • Allergy Free Gingerbread Cookies
  • Gluten Free Sugar Cookies

📖 Recipe

sugar cookies decorated with vegan royal icing

Vegan Royal Icing

Kristi Winkels, RDN, LD
This vegan royal icing is made with aquafaba instead of egg whites making it an eggless version of the traditional icing. It’s easy to make and makes decorating cookies and other desserts so much fun!
5 from 1 vote
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Prep Time 10 mins
Total Time 10 mins
Course cookies, Dessert, Icing
Servings 2 cups
Calories 60 kcal

Equipment

  • Stand mixer or hand mixer

Ingredients
  

  • ½ cup aquafaba⁠⠀
  • 3-4 cups powdered sugar⁠⠀
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
  • 1-2 teaspoons of vegetable glycerin makes the icing shiny but not necessary⁠⠀
  • Food coloring optional

Instructions
 

  • Shake the can of garbanzo beans vigorously to redistribute the solids into the liquid. Open the can and drain the liquid (aquafaba) into a measuring cup. Pour ½ cup of the liquid into the mixing bowl. Discard the remaining liquid or pour it into a small container and freeze for later.
  • Using a stand mixer or hand mixer, mix the aquafaba on medium speed until white and foamy. Gradually mix in the powdered sugar, scraping the sides of the bowl periodically. Add powdered sugar to the desired consistency (see tips below). Add the vanilla extract and vegetable glycerin (if using) and mix well.
  • Pour icing into bowls and add food coloring if desired. Otherwise, pour into a decorating bag or baggie and snip off the corner of the bag. Decorate!

Notes

  • For "flood consistency" (like honey) add 3 cups of powdered sugar.
  • For "medium consistency" (like ketchup), add 4 cups of powdered sugar.
Nutrition facts for 1 tablespoon of vegan royal icing: Total calories: 60, total fat: 0 grams, saturated fat: 0 grams, cholesterol: 0 mg, sodium: 0.4 mg, total carbohydrate: 15 grams, dietary fiber: 0 grams, total sugars: 15 grams,  added sugars: 15 grams, protein: 0 grams.

Nutrition

Calories: 60kcal
Keyword dairy free, egg free, gluten free, peanut free, sesame free, shellfish free, soy free, tree nut free, vegan, wheat free
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Kristi Winkels, RDN, LD
Kristi Winkels, RDN, LD
Kristi Winkels is a Registered Dietitian and food allergy mom who helps people navigate dietary restrictions due to food allergies and intolerances. Read more about Kristi and get in touch here.
Kristi Winkels, RDN, LD
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About Kristi Winkels, RDN, LD

Kristi Winkels is a Registered Dietitian and food allergy mom who helps people navigate dietary restrictions due to food allergies and intolerances. Read more about Kristi and get in touch here.

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  1. Lisa says

    December 19, 2021 at 3:59 pm

    A cookie decorating game changer!5 stars

    Reply

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